Monday, November 16, 2009

FIREPOWER AT LAS VEGAS - MASSACRE AT MGM GRAND



FIREPOWER AT LAS VEGAS
THE MASSACRE AT MGM GRAND

By Doods A. Amora, PEE


HISTORY MADE

Nostradamus’s horror of the unknown has now been revealed and the shockwaves of the aftermath engulfed victory to the Philippines as the tectonic plates continue to shake..!



Fifty-five seconds into Round 12, “Enough is enough!” - Referee Kenny Bayless ruled it. Four rounds ago, he had already seen the irreversible end. And it was in fact a one-sided massacre - a carnage akin to the Diaz, Dela Hoya and Hatton episodes.


WHAT A WAR! Two great fighters, both treasured icons in their own countries, turned the night into a masterpiece. Never to be forgotten beyond eons, COTTO Vs. PACQUIAO together in almost 12 rounds of boxing brought the magnum opus of a super-fight of the modern times. In a non-stop amazing violence, Manny Pacquiao, The Machine (50W-38 KO’s) stopped WBO welterweight champion Miguel Cotto (34W-27 KO’s) in round twelve to win another world title on Sunday morning (Philippine Time) at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas.

And the tough Puerto Rican, Miguel Angel Cotto, his face transformed into a grotesque mask in the end - humbled, owned..., totally vanquished. Now Miguel knows, Freddie Roach’s prediction of a first round knock-out was just a decoya ruse to bring him under the master’s skin, but at least he could have wished the prediction was right.

And HISTORY; yes, was finally made. Where nobody had ever treaded before, MANNY PACQUAIO, the TORNADO FROM THE EAST, the so-called PACIFIC STORM successfully affixed his seventh world crown, in seven weight divisions. An elite feat exclusive only to him, Pacquaio has morphed to quell traditional borders of the often insular bubble of boxing. Together with my allies Noel, Cesar, Ely, Loyde, Ernie, Agnes, Burds, Roland, Audrey, Buboy and Mimi; we were all there through PPV witnessing history in the making in real time.

PACMAN’S INCREDIBLE ARSENAL

But then clearly, the genuine welterweight Miguel Cotto was the toughest & strongest challenge the Pacman had ever faced. He lasted until the 12th round of brutal punishment that even the Diaz, Dela Hoys & Hatton episodes all combined, cannot approximate the intensity and the quality of this one epic war.

“Great guy, great performance” Roach said, referring to Miguel Cotto. “He gave it 100 percent, he came to fight. I told Manny that the only time he will hit you is when you are flat footed. When Manny went flat footed, Miguel started doing better with the jab and the straight punches. He fought a much better fight than I thought he would. We talked to him after the fight, and he's quite a gentleman.”

When Pacquiao knocked off to dislodge Roach’s mitt during a drill, people couldn’t help but mumble about how Miguel could handle such a power. The only guys not buying the signal were Cotto’s camp themselves, of course the great Oscar Dela Hoya, Felix Trinidad and other champions in their own rights who couldn’t believe the phenomenon of a diminutive once-upon-a-time 106 pounder. At the prime of his career, the Boricua champion is truly bigger & stronger, in top shape as a result of superb conditioning bringing along a devastating left hook and body banging abilities that are bests in the sport. How can Miguel Angel Cotto lose?

But then as it turned out, the world’s best the pound-for-pound boxer in a smaller Pacman showcased a flotilla of incredible firepower of speed, stock stamina and relentless ferocity delivered in weird angles. To generally describe the fight, Manny did not dismantle Cotto with one shot, but instead relentlessly tattered Cotto with artilleries in unimaginable speed and fluidity in one combination after another. Manny jampacked Cotto from every conceivable angle, heaving, swinging and connecting in blinding speed before Cotto could have the opportunity to set up his own bombs. And the now famous right hook, the Manila Ice, commissioned to keep Cotto at bay, was Pacman’s answer to Cotto’s lightning quick double jabs. Most of the time successful, the right hook did significant damage preparatory to the left straights.

Cotto, fearsome at times with his vaunted jab & right straight combinations, brought great brilliance into the fight. Frighteningly competitive in the first half of the fight, in several times, Cotto did tag Pacman with his left hooks and uppercuts but Pacman’s super-human form would burn out Cotto all night with fast flurries that sent him backwards. Cotto then would retreat only to find more assault coming once again. And round after round, the script did not change. Pacquiao landed almost twice as many punches as Cotto. Pacman’s 336 to Cotto’s 172 - an indication of Pacman’s dominance with accuracy that was increasing as the rounds went the distance.



ROUND BY ROUND ACCOUNT

I should have been biased. Cotto did not win any round in my scorecard. But he won two rounds on the scorecards of two ringside judges and just one round on the card of the third. The Associated Press gave Cotto just the first round. After a ten hour break, this time sober and more generous, I reviewed the fight and gave Cotto the benefit of Round 1.

Round 1 was fairly even. To our thoughts, as Freddie predicted, this could be the knock-out expected. But as the round progresses it became apparent that it was just a prelude to a systematic demolition of the welterweight champion. Pacquiao was cool in the first round even when Cotto was landing and pressuring Pacquaio with some crispy punches of his own. The smoke cleared and Miguel won this one.

But note that moments before the fight, Freddie Roach said, "In the first round of this fight, I'm going to have Manny make a statement. We're not going to give Cotto momentum, because if you give him momentum, he's going to get stronger. We're going to start quick. We're going to show him our power in the first round. We're going to hit him. We're not going to go in and just start swinging on him. We're going to do it smart. Pacquiao knows exactly what to do. We'll walk Cotto into a fight, because he follows. And when he follows, we're going to take advantage of that."

Again, Freddie Roach's declaration of an early first round assault was a deception. He could not yet afford to allow Manny to trade blows with Cotto because Miguel was yet not predictable. As Manny after the fight said, "Our plan was not to hurry, but to take our time. It was a hard fight tonight and I needed time to test his power." True enough, Cotto believed to have climbed the ring at 165 lbs, was visibly much bigger than 24 hours ago at the weigh in. And Cotto started strong. Manny indeed had to test the waters and if and when the knock-out comes, it pours.

In Round 2, Pacman started to make the 'statement of will & testament' that Roach was referring to – giving us spectators the flavour of how it was to be in the entire fight. With relentless ferocity now unfolded, the round was clearly Manny’s. At the end of the round, swelling of Cotto’s left eye this early becomes visible courtesy of Pacman’s Manila Ice.

Round 3: Cotto retaliated with blazing double left jabs followed by one-two combinations. Miguel, this time in the upperhand was winning the round but then, in the midst of a ferocious exchange, Pacquiao dropped Cotto with a hard right hand to the canvas midway in the third round. The knock down seemed not to badly hurt Miguel but he must have sampled the acidity of Pacman’s power. In some scary moments midway in the round, Pacquaio for the first time in his career employed a ‘rope-a-dope’ - a frightening move knowing of Cotto’s monster body blows. Later rounds would show a repeat of the ‘rope-a-dope’ and the boxing world then must have guessed that it must be a ruse to measure Miguel’s power. Or probably a psychological trap to make Cotto frustrated - realizing that his power was not enough.

The fourth canto was a repeat of Round 2 but with more furious power-packed exchanges. Again Pacman’s scary bait, the ‘rope-a-dope’ recurred and Cotto this time found his left hook target – Pacquiao’s right ear. But after Manny put Cotto on the canvas for the second time with a big half-left hook/half-uppercut reminiscent of Dela Hoya’s calibre 45 late in the fourth round, the Puerto Rican was never the same again. He must have savoured the best of Pacman’s early statements of accounts. At the end of the round, red leaks became visible in above and below Cotto’s right eye, while the left eye starting to bulge.

5th Round: Cotto sat on his corner bearing a void expression of a man lost in the dark. Joe Santiago, his trainer vigorously massaged his scalp to revive him. In this round the bait ‘rope-a-dope’ again resurfaced. Unbelievable, but the apparent confidence of Pacquiao doing the rope-a-dope must have been the off-shoot of Shawn Porter’s simulation and sparring during training. With Pacman’s lowered elbows blocking Cotto’s body sledgehammers and gloves covering Manny’s face, Cotto’s vaunted left hook again found its favourite target – the right ear of Pacman. One interesting revelation in this round was that the ensuing body blows seemed not to hurt Pacquiao but on the contrary, Pacman’s body shots appeared to injure Cotto. Cotto survived the fifth round by regressing to his defensive shell.

The champion’s competitiveness came last in Round 6 when the two fighters engaged in several furious back-and-forth flurries. But once again Pacquiao got the better of it – as a stinging left hand near the end of the round shook Cotto, sending him backwards once again. Cotto then retrogressed to cover his face in a child-like mode and later wrestled and pushed Pacquiao away before the Pacman could land another blow. By then the Filipino’s speed was taking a heavy toll on Cotto’s features. The crimson leaks now oozing with more pressure. Cotto in this round started to backpedal. At the end of the round, Cotto’s left shoulder collar bone started reddening.

Round 7 saw another flurry by the Pacman gobbling up the viscerals out of the Puerto Rican. Cotto was in the verge of falling down again, but as great warrior he was, his left jabs & right straights started working again sometimes tagging Pacquiao. With hands now lowered down, waning stamina must have creeped into Miguel’s system. Then Cotto started to run - switching over to survival mode. This time Pacman had penultimately re-sculptured Cotto’s face into pulp, his left collar bone getting redder. Knowing that Miguel never had backpedalled in his entire career, this is it! The end is near. "I knew when Cotto started backing up, the fight was over," Roach said.

Round 8 was very interesting! Better perhaps than Muhammad Ali’s shuffle, Cotto continued to run on his bicycle, this time faster. This must be the secret special package Cotto’s camp boasted before the fight. A rerun of the previous Round 7, Round 8 could have been the end had it been for the clinching. With Miguel’s body language indicated subjugate sequestration, ordinary mortals would have surrendered to submission in this round. But Cotto never gave up. What a warrior! But wait! This time, shiny and swollen fully, it was perhaps very inviting to taste a bite on the deliciously-looking lechon-like ear of the Pacman.

Cotto was battered again in the 9th Round by another combination that sent him in the verge of falling down for good. But the gallant Cotto briefly escaped but it soon happened again - no matter where Cotto went, Pacquiao seemed to be lording everywhere. There was no fire escape, no safe shelter, nowhere to turn to. Cotto had to bravely clinch the Filipino until the Pacific Tornado had blown over. With each crushing moments, Cotto’s face continued to bulge like a captured toad, his eyes now appearing little more than silhouettes.

Already spitting blood with nose bleeding, Cotto fought pathetically in the finishing rounds as he was just trying to survive. With blood oozing down his face, Pacquiao pounded Cotto almost at will. Frustrated over Cotto’s unabated running saw Pacquaio in Rounds 10 & 11 seemed to momentarily stop fighting. “Common, let’s fight to finish it”, Pacman must have said it. Cotto now becomes a pitiful sight. Cotto’s camp tried to stop the fight after the 11th round, but Cotto went back only to take more punishment before a final flurry along the ropes prompted referee Kenny Bayless to end it.

The fateful 12th round was the Tour De Force for Pacquiao when he threw 13-0 and 11-0 shut-out in overall connects & landed power shots respectively.


CALM AFTER THE STORM

What a man! Miguel Angel Cotto, the Puerto Rican was not an ordinary mortal. Despite the punishment, he was still standing. And while Pacman was kneeling down in his corner in prayer; Miguel Angel Cotto embraced Manny’s back in one of the most touching moments following a total defeat. “I’m still proud. I’ve fought everyone, the greatest welterweights, but Manny’s best boxer of all time,” Cotto said. The gesture earned the gentleman from Puerto Rico greatness in humility and respect amidst a crushing defeat.

On the other hand, "I took a lot of punches in this most demanding fight", admitted Manny after possessing Miguel. It goes without saying, Pacman had proven two things: He can walk through and withstand the big blows of the strongest welterweights and he has the power to stop real welterweight titans.

For the hard fight, Pacquiao earned a guaranteed minimum $13 million (possibly up to $ 18 million after PPV and the others), while Cotto got a minimum $7 million for the exhausting near-death job.


THE MEN BEHIND

High-quality corner, yes – Roach, Ariza, Buboy and the sparmates.

Sun Tzu once preached that “if you know the enemy and you know yourself, you can win a thousand battles.” Freddie, the Coach, the Master Architect of destruction to Pacman’s opposition further believes that knowing the enemy’s habits both good & bad and using it against him guarantees victory just as well. Pacman’s recent victories are not just his. Freddie Roach as well, owns them.

Filipinized American Freddie Roach, Coach Par Excellence together with Strength Conditioning Guru, Colombian Alex Ariza and others worked as a team. We look at all the aspects of conditioning – isometrics, diet, muscle build-up. It’s not the work of any one person. We’re all focused on Manny and we’re excited to be working with the world’s greatest fighter, pound for pound,” Ariza concluded.

"If you rest, you rust". "Your best is not good enough because others must be better". "We need to improve and learning knows no boundaries". "If you stop learning, then you start to die". That for sure in a nutshell, is the philosophy of Freddie Roach, the best boxing guru of all time.


WHAT'S NEXT?

Business is business. It's now time for last man standing, Pretty Boy Floyd Mayweather, Jr.

11/16/2009

Tuesday, November 03, 2009

FIREPOWER AT LAS VEGAS: THE PRE-FIGHT READINGS



FIREPOWER AT LAS VEGAS
(The Pre-Fight Readings)

By Doods A. Amora, PEE



PACMAN Vs. COTTO!

RP (Republic of the Philippines) vs. PR (Puerto Rico)!


A display of contrasting firepower will again radiate to engulf the boxing world. Soon to take place in the now favourite combat capital known as the desert city of Las Vegas, the big engagement is on November 15 (Philippine Time) at the MGM Grand Garden Arena.

Blazing Asteroids from the Skies: Featuring Guided Projectiles, Modern Artilleries and Novel Weapons of Demolition!

And New Breed of Heroes, too - in a different kind of War! And excitement in the superlative degree is assured. Boxing will again be alive. With all the guaranteed thrill and adventure, it will surely be the biggest boxing event of the year! THE WBO WELTERWEIGHT CHAMPIONSHIP OF THE WORLD!

FIREPOWER draws divergent forebodings and wherefores amongst boxing pundits crazy on the sport. Visions, speculations and predictions all the time precede great battles as emotions fly high amidst the horror of the unknown – the terror on the aftermath from the blast of uncertainty...

Who will partake in the spoils of the war? The Filipinos or the Puerto Ricans? The protagonists being living icons in their respective countries, so much national pride is at stake in this superfight!

I am one of those who fear for it... As a Filipino and together with my countless cohorts; we are looking up for the best that can happen in this episode. Following the country’s devastating natural misfortunes coming one after another, we need a respite and that breather must be a big hit - a huge win by Manny Pacquiao!


READING THE PACMAN

Manny Pacquiao, the Filipino, is the Tornado from the East. The Pacific Storm... so to speak.

Pacman, The Most Exciting Fighter of the Planet is The Pound-for-Pound Best in the World!

Now fighting for the Welterweight (147 lbs) Championship of the World, everyone knows the phenomenon of this once-upon-a-time 106 pounder. As never before imagined, Pacquaio had gone past David Diaz, Oscar Dela Hoya and Ricky Hatton in stunning & devastating subjugation over these big men. In these fights, multitudes of fight fans and boxing experts could not believe the conclusion of the perceived but in reality, conflicting mismatches. Now, the small Pinoy fights big – and every time he fights, boxing becomes alive again.

Pacman's cat-quick footwork will surely run around circles - bringing him to hit at will on Miguel’s facade, most likely in a much better performance from his previous Diaz, Dela Hoya and Hatton fights. With the dreaded ‘Manila Ice’ lurking in the background and the game-ending ‘Left Cross or Left Straight’, a knock-out in the first round is certainly threatening. As we knew, speed from all angles kills.

Freddie Roach, the Coach, in a complete departure from his earlier pronouncement that the fight would go the full distance, now is predicting a first round knock-out. He must have seen it, I believe. Or probably he sees a setback should the fight goes the distance. Or perhaps, Freddie, the shrink, the master battle psychologist, must have brought Cotto under his skin into the proverbial “Roach Trap”. Of course, that's Freddie's patented secret.

Whatever it is, with Freddie engineering the attack, the Pacman has the capability to do it. Cotto, they say, is hittable. Cotto is a slow starter and is perceived vulnerable in the early rounds... Cotto all the while is wide open for lead lefts and left counters.

Expectedly, Pacquiao’s offense must be in high gear from the beginning to end. And remember, although Pacman’s defense is his offense - but not anymore, because brand new sorties reminiscent of Bruce Lee’s Jeet Kune Do and Dumeniko Du Surigao’s Nimo Naranai Do are already in his arsenal as revealed in the Hatton fight. That certainly will give Miguel a pile of perflexing problems.


READING MIGUEL COTTO

TOUGHNESS: No doubt, Miguel Cotto is bigger and stronger – a good number of experts including his trainer, say so. Even Pacquiao himself acknowledged this disadvantage. Miguel is expected to climb the ring at 160 lbs while Pacquiao at 150 lbs or a difference of some 10 big poundage. Nonetheless, Cotto has excellent boxing skills which can't be ignored with more importantly, a finishing brutal knock-out power delivered in precise timing and uncanny accuracy most of the time in the middle and later rounds.

Note that the tough Puerto Rican Miguel Angel Cotto is no-ordinary. He is a smart-thinking fighter who can do adjustments while the game is being played. Versatile as he is, he can be a pressure brawler all night or a boxer as well, it depends on the situation. He also can act as a counter-puncher and a monster in his signature sledgehammer body attacks. And if he hits, he hits big!

The once mighty Ricky Hatton, to me, would have no chance with Miguel Cotto. Then history tells us that Miguel Cotto defeated the super-quick and strong Shane Mosley, the powerful Jab Judah, the sleek Joshua Clottey and the rest of real big guys all in their prime in this shark-infested welterweight division. Miguel had been wobbled a few times in his career but emerges as the victor all the time except for one. His only but contestable defeat was in the ‘hard(ened) hands’ of Antonio Margarito. And he could have defeated Oscar dela Hoya had he had the chance of meeting him in the ring.

HUNGER: This time hungrier than Manny, expect the best of Cotto during fight night. After the Margarito debacle and the ‘not-so-great’ performance against Joshua Clottey, he needs to show to the world that he is still the real deal in the division. Note that Cotto is for real at least for now. Cotto is still young. ‘His brutal artistry is both exciting and terrifying to watch. Every shot he throws is with bad intentions and Jab Judah’s face bore witness to the destructive trade that Cotto plied’ as one international boxing analyst beautifully put it.

But he needs to win this one, big! A defeat to Pacman especially via a 'knock-out' one will send him to retirement. His stock will nose-dive to the cellars and nobody will believe in him anymore. On the other hand, a win even by a split decision will propel him to the mega-buck clash with Pretty Boy Floyd. After all, win or lose with Mayweather will ensure him of an income not consumable in his whole lifetime.

SERIOUS TRAINING: Cotto needs stamina to fight the Pacman. In his fight with Joshua Clottey, it went through the distance - in fact, he got a split decision. In that fight, he seemed to have tired in the final rounds. With Antonio Margarito, at the 11th round, he was TKO’d when he was already tired. In his episode with Jab Judah, although he TKO’d Judah in the 11th round, he was visibly losing steam. One thing good in that fight was that Judah was also exhausted from the beatings of Miguel.

Now I understand why Miguel needs to train longer...

Self-determined, he took three months in a regimen of continuous, uninter-rupted training. Ahead of one month, he knew he has to slowly taper his weight down to the catch weight of 145 lbs. Reminiscence of the Dela Hoya lesson must have prompted him. As of the time of this writing, he had arrived at Las Vegas appearing trimmed and seemingly ready for war. But whether or not the fearsome figure is a manifestation of actual power or a weakness as a result of starvation will be interesting to watch. Cotto had been secretive in his training. He could have pulled punches as shown in his 'slow motion' work-outs for the media not to feast on. Hmmm...

ABILITY TO ABSORB PUNISHMENT: In his fights with the all-time great welterweights, backpedalling was never seen in his vocabulary but Miguel had always been focused & composed. As one notable sports writer said, “his relentless determination showed a seeming inability to take a single step backwards, and an apparent indifference to pain. Cotto’s relentlessness was simply too much for Judah; Cotto was all over him, never allowing him time to establish any sort of rhythm”.

I can now imagine, Miguel will do the same signature with Pacquaio. But then, can he endure, in the words of David Diaz, "the bladed twin fists of the Pacman"?

DIRTY TRICKS: In this year’s biggest blockbuster card, Cotto, 34-1, 27 KO’s, will defend his WBO welterweight title against Pacquiao, 49-3-2, 37 KO’s. Although Miguel Cotto is the champion, it’s Pacquaio, the challenger, who is the man to beat. The odds are showing so. But how can Miguel defeat Manny? To beat Pacman, Miguel must be in super-explosive physical condition and should not weather out until the last round. With three straight months of training, that no doubt I assumed has been achieved. Miguel's chances, to my mind, would be the famed sledgehammer left hooks to the body in the late rounds, granting he survives Manny's early on-slaughts.

But last, not the least - the dirty tricks! When Judah stunned Miguel with a lead left uppercut in the first round, Miguel resorted to burly low blows. And it happened again in the later rounds. I am not sure if he did it intentionally but many believe he is capable of doing such tricks. In a must-win situation, that brought me to the thought that ala Pretty Boy Floyd, Miguel will report for duty at 147 lbs. Even with a $ 2 million penalty, what’s important is the win! If that happens, I would not be surprised...


READING THE HOUSE OF CARDS

This time the Pacman is in his expedition to affix his seventh world championship diadem in seven weight divisions never before accomplished by any gladiator in the sport. Will history be kind to the Pacman?

Well, it has to be. Pacman is the all-time favourite in this match-up. Majority of the so-called connoisseurs are for Pacman’s triumph. I am for it. My friends of course are in it.

But Pacman’s recent fights are not without intrigues and hi-octane skepticisms. How much threshold can a diminitive Pacman gobble up & swallow more than he can chew in the heavier division? Note that David Diaz was just a lightweight. Oscar dela Hoya was not the same as who he was in his prime. Now 'you know' and we know that Ricky Hatton was over-rated and no way matching with Pacquaio’s level. Now at full welterweight, Miguel Cotto, the Champion could be the real deal.

But what goes up must come down. Pacquiao has been winning fights in a long streak. Pacquiao is undefeated in almost five years, on a 10-bout winnings over the biggest names in boxing and now on the verge of becoming a world champion in seven weight divisions. Gunning for his 50th win and 38th KO’s, now he might have forgotten how it is like to lose. He might be in the cloud nine of the false wisdom of invincibility. As I said in my previous article, he has already been on top of the world. Intoxicatingly powerful in such a mood, is Manny taking Cotto lightly? I hope not.

In these times, nobody can beat Pacquiao, except himself. But Manny’s legendary hard training work ethics is now becoming a sneaking conjecture. With interruptions, his training is perceived not as intense as his training for Diaz, Dela Hoya and the Hatton episodes. Inputting into the equation the now recurring tight shooting schedules for movies & commercials, and the perennial distractions - natural calamities or political or personal; observers quip that Manny must have again back to the old habit of just preparing himself up to the par or the skills of his opponent. Again, is Manny taking Cotto lightly? Is the Baguio stint working for his boxing’s best interest?

Roach’s pronouncements have always been in the positive. But Freddie must have known more and may have withheld some lapses which are not palatable to box-office sensibilities. Understandably, one of Freddie’s jobs is to hype the fight. To Manny’s ledger, Roach is just part of his payroll’s list, as I previously wrote. And Freddie has to keep this lucrative employment intact.

But latest reports are disturbing. Is Pacman’s house in danger of collapsing? I fear to imagine the distraction and the destruction of focus created by these recent scenes. Sleeping with the enemy, is Team Pacquiao's downfall creeping from within? Even Coach Par Excellence Freddie Roach himself and Conditioning Coach Alex Ariza now seem to be in the endangered species - candidates for purging later? Somebody’s undertones must have pierced some of the Boss’ ears. I hope it won’t get through, by the way...

I apologize, but that’s the words of careless whispers creeping in the grapevines of the boxing world! The world knows, even Buboy Fernandez, Pacman’s best friend, doesn’t like 'the guy named Michael Koncz'.


READING THE OUTCOME

It is my belief then that Pacquaio, the world's most exciting boxer, the singer, the product endorser, the model, the movie star, the politician - all rolled into one package, will prevail in this fight. It may not be easy but after breaking down Cotto in the earlier rounds, Pacquiao will win by a spectacular Knock-Out between the fifth and seventh rounds.

A devastating combo punctuated by a finale of left lead uppercuts will do it. And Miguel Angel Cotto will join the likes of Hatton in the Wonderland. I hope I’m not wrong this time.

What goes up, must come down? No, not this time. Probably, during the Mayweather encounter when Manny trains himself. If that happens, it's not bad for retirement, anyway...


Doods
11/03/09

See you again in this blogsite come November 16.

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

10TH IIEE REGION 7 CONFERENCE

NORTH CEBU HOSTS 10th REGION VII CONFERENCE


Bannered by the theme “Achieving Excellence Amidst Global Challenges”, the North Cebu Chapter of the INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC., successfully hosted the 10th VISAYAS (REGION VII) CONFERENCE held on August 27-29, 2009 at the large and classy Cebu International Convention Center (CICC) of Mandaue City, Philippines.

The three-day event covered Technical Sessions, Product Presentations & Exhibitions as well as Sports & Competency Olympics. A total of some 520 attendees, amongst them are delegations from the ten chapters of Region 7, a significant number from Region 6 & Northern Mindanao, as well as graduating EE students, guests, suppliers, manufacturers’ representatives, benefactors, sponsors and product exhibitors. As one of the dynamic features of the conference, Exhibit Booths & Product Presentations showcasing latest technologies, new quality products, high-end tools & equipment in the electrical industry were given colors by some forty (40) notable companies from all over the country.


The Conference kicked off on August 22, 2009 at SMC Reception Center, a Saturday before the main event, where Competency-Based Olympics for graduating students and electrical practitioners alike vied for honors and cash prizes. A Golf Tournament featuring IIEE’s top golfers and four (4) pre-conference Technical Sessions followed on August 27.

In the morning of August 28, the main event formally opened with a ‘CABLE CUTTING CEREMONY’ by the Guest of Honor assisted by Engr. Noel T. Fernandez, Region 7 Governor and Engr. Arthur N. Escalante, National President, together with the 2009 IIEE Board of Governors. Following the Cable Cutting Rites saw the 'OPENING SALVO' – a digital presentation & interpretation of the association’s theme for 2009.


Gracing the Opening Ceremonies was the Guest of Honor & Keynote Speaker, Mr. JESUS 'JESS' N. ALCORDO, President of Cebu Energy Development Corporation. In his keynote speech, he cited the levels in the quest for global excellence where the role of the Institute as the excellent catalyst for change can only be found in an organization that is cohesive, active and intact. He emphasized that advancements in technology will lead to the promotion of the renewable energy in the country. “I believe Renewable Energy is the energy of the future and we should all work together to make it work for us. For the Philippines, this means building a robust industrial economy as pre-requisite so that it can meet the challenges of future impacts of climate change”. Citing statistics in Green House Gas emissions, he lamented “the politicization of science the result of which could further strain the country’s fragile economy in a costly exercise that contributes nothing for the desired end, Renewable Energy”.

The conference underscored several technical assemblies in the end-objective of strengthening the roles of the Filipino electrical engineers amidst recent global challenges.


The three-day conference undertook the various fields of: ‘MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT’, ‘PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR LARGE SUBSTATIONS’, ‘FAULTS IN SUBSTATIONS’, ‘RELIABILITY IN INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS’, ‘CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION’, ‘APPLICATION OF INSULATION COORDINATION IN SUBSTATIONS’, ‘HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL POWER IN THE PHILIPPINES’, ‘ELECTRICAL DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS’, ‘APPLICATION OF CURRENT LIMITERS IN SYSTEMS WITH HIGH FAULT CURRENTS’, ‘ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS & TECHNIQUES’, ‘OPEN ACCESS ENERGY TRADING’, ‘BLACK-OUT 101’, ‘RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR THE FUTURE’, ‘EFFICIENT LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPTS’, ‘CONDITION-BASED POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE’, ‘NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR POWER GENERATION’, and ‘HOW TO BECOME A PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER’. The technical papers were delivered simultaneously in the Plenary Hall as well as in separate function rooms.

The powerhouse of Speakers & Resource Persons in the Conference were notable electrical engineers of the IIEE as follows: Engrs. Roddy Penalosa, Art Evangelista, Jaime Mendoza, Francis Mapile, Ellsworth Lucero, Edward Mendoza, Art Lopez, Mel Fonollera, Willie Canizares, Pol Leoncio, Noel Fernandez, Doods Amora, Ely Silvosa, Jules Alcantara and Mandy Diaz.

Different product presentations were held by different companies such as Yokogawa (Philippines), Inc., P.T. Cerna Corporation, American Wire & Cables, PLDT Small & Medium Enterprise Group, RS Components, Philips Electronics & Lighting, IHI Turbo International, OMRON (Asia Pacific), Visayan Electric company, Inc., Phelps Dodge (Phils), and Philflex Wires & Cables Co.

For the first time in many years, the conference highlighted the attendance of graduating EE students from different colleges & universities of Cebu. Subjects of interest in their own technical sessions were the following: SUBSTATIONS & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS IN ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES by Engr. Al Mahatani Lebumfacil, MOTOR POWER CIRCUITS by Engr. Ernie Abunda Jr., GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS IN THE VISAYAS by Engr. Mike Abrasaldo, GEOTHERMAL POWER DISPATCHING & MARSHALLING by Engr. Simeon Go, Jr., NON-DESTRUCTIVE MAINTENANCE TESTINGS by Engr. Roland Alcos and ELECTRICAL CODES & STANDARDS by Engr. Ely Silvosa. Such efforts by the organizers in reaching out the future electrical engineers were lauded as very much aligned with the IIEE National President’s agenda on enhancing the students’ competence and finally bridging the gap between the academe and the industry. The kick-off activities of the conference saw the students participating in the Competency Olympics with high spirits.

The evening of August 28 saw the Fellowship & Camaraderie Night at the plushy ambiance of CITY SPORTS CENTRE CEBU (CSCC) at the world-class Ayala Business Park. Featuring the renowned Cebu lechons and beer constantly flowing as punctuated by Live Wyre Band in the backdrop, the night was deemed short and even wanting for more.


As Guest Speaker for the Closing Ceremonies, Engr. Roddy N. Peñalosa, Chairman of the Board of Electrical Engineering cited the acceptance of the country’s educational system into the mainstream of international standards. He encouraged everyone to continue learning and be equipped with professional competence at any given time, all the time. He congratulated the host North Cebu Chapter, headed by its dedicated Chapter President, Engr. Willie Canizares and the Chapter officers for the successful & wonderful Regional Conference that is worthwhile for everyone to remember.
Engr. Noel T. Fernandez capped the three-day event with his short message, extending his warmest appreciation to all the guests, delegates, and people who work hard for the success of the event.

Just as the event started up with a Doxology & Opening Prayer, the Conference likewise ended properly with a spirited Closing Prayer.

At the end of the day, let us congratulate IIEE Region 7 Governor and the Host North Cebu Chapter for a Regional Conference that is truly an affair to remember!


Wednesday, August 26, 2009

IIEE COMPETENCY OLYMPICS

10th IIEE REGIONAL CONFERENCE KICK-OFF ACITIVITIES:
COMPETENCY OLYMPICS - A RESOUNDING SUCCESS






August 22, 2009 saw the Competency Olympics of the 10th IIEE Regional Conference an astounding success!

Participated in by teams of electrical practitioners from Metro Cebu as well as graduating EE students from known colleges & universities, the Competency Olympics again showed the sharpness and the competitiveness of electrical technocrats in this part of the country.

As part of the kick-off activities of the Regional Conference, the ‘Olympics’ held at SMC Reception Center last Saturday was actually a quiz bowl showcasing competency-based competition the contents of which were related to the electrical world in real life. Participating teams for ‘student category’ were: USJR, UV I, UV I, CIT I, CIT II, UC, CSCST I and CSCST II. Participating teams for ‘electrical practitioners category' were: MEPZ, ASAP Engineering, Academe and TRANSCO Mactan.



Impressed on the show, Engr. Art Escalante, IIEE National President said in his inspirational speech, “This is the kind of quiz show that we want to implement nationwide. With this example, the IIEE National Quiz Show will surely be much improved... and I'm surprised, it's fun, motivating and entertaining...”

Big winners in the Electrical Engineers Category are the following:

ChampionMEPZ (Mactan Export Processing Zone) Team: Geovani Pabualan (Fairchild SemiCon), Joseph Garry Dagpin (TMX Phils), Allan Sabandal (Lexmark)

First Runner-UpThe ACADEME Team: Gregorio Pajaron, Jr. (UV), Joecyn Archival (CSCST), Rommel Luna (CIT).

Second Runner-UpASAP ENGINEERING SERVICES Team: Laarni Arcillas, Juhn Mark Gimongala.


EE Students Category:

ChampionCIT Team I: Jan Mikhail Villarino, Mal Cary Mula, Agapito Peluno, Eric John Mantalaba

First Runner-UpCSCST Team I: Christian Daryl Herrera, Wilen Melsedec Narvios, Reynaldo Agudo

Second Runner-UpCIT Team II: Ronnel Bustamante, Yena Viovicente, Christian Delator, Nelson Pido



All winning teams received plaques of merit and cash prizes. Hosted by IIEE North Cebu Chapter, the affair was chaired by Engr. Oscar Pasilan, PEE, of Cebu Chapter and co-chaired by Engr. Ernie Abunda, Jr, PEE, of North Cebu Chapter.



The affair was graced by the presence of IIEE National President Engr. Arthur Escalante, National Auditor Engr. Doods Amora, Engr. Noel Fernandez, IIEE 7 Regional Governor, North Cebu Chapter President Engr. Willie Canizares and the officers of North Cebu Chapter as well.

Friday, August 07, 2009

TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS FOR EE STUDENTS



TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS
FOR GRADUATING EE STUDENTS
(10th IIEE Region 7 Conference)





ELECTRICAL CODES & STANDARDS

ELY P. SILVOSA, Jr., PEE
VP Internal – IIEE NORTH CEBU CHAPTER



The electrical engineer can’t just design systems without conforming to standards…
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Designing Electrical Systems for industrial or commercial complexes requires a working competence on the Electrical Code of the country and other related Electrical Standards. Fundamental rules and standards are needed to ensure safety to persons and properties from the hazards arising from the use, misuse, abuse & misapplication of electricity. That is the intent of any Electrical Code, the IEEE Recommended Practices and the IEC Design Guide, among other publications.

On the other hand; electrical devices, components, equipment and other products are manufactured within the framework of some international standards. Compliance to these standards along with proper maintenance will result to electrical systems relatively free from hazards. But what are the leading international electrical standards?

This presentation aims to discuss the roles of Codes and International Standards that are relevant in the practice of electrical engineering. It gives insights how various standards influence the design and execution of any electrical project.



GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS IN THE VISAYAS

MIKE ABRASALDO, REE
Plant Manager – Upper Mahiao Plant
ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION



How are geothermal power plants in the Visayas configured and interconnected..?
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Geothermal Power in the Philippines ranks among the biggest in the world. With today’s global paradigm shift to clean and renewable sources of energy, geothermal power is again brought into the limelight.

This presentation attempts to discuss the following:

a) History of Geothermal Energy in the Philippines
b) Geothermal Resources Development - from Exploration to Generation
c) Installed Capacities & Power Plant Configurations
d) System Interconnections of Power Plants & their Contributions to the Visayas Grid
e) Future Developments

With Global Warming in our midst, it is important for the student delegates to appreciate what the bounty of nature has endowed our country.



MOTOR CIRCUITS & APPLICATION

ERNESTO B. ABUNDA, Jr., PEE
Former IIEE NORTH CEBU CHAPTER PRESIDENT



The myriad of motors in an industrial plant appears to be mind-boggling, but not a mystery!
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Motors account 70% - 80% of the total load of an industrial plant and their control systems may be simple or complicated. How to design the power circuits of the myriad of motors in an industrial plant appears to be mind-boggling, but not a mystery! In fact, it is as simple as everyone should think.

In practically all plants, manufacturing processes always change as a result of product changes where sets of process equipment are acquired from event to event resulting to motors that are connected here and there or transferred from one feeder circuit to another. Sooner or later, a plant electrical engineer wakes up one morning to realize that overload conditions had occurred. Fuses keep on blowing off or circuit breakers always tripping, to the point that such overloads result to conductor melting and a fault occurs!

The engineer therefore being the technical guy has the moral obligation in making his system safe and reliable. We need some fundamental rules – and those rules happen to be, yes the Electrical Code.



GEOTHERMAL POWER DISPATCHING
& MARSHALLING


SIMEON P. GO, Jr., PEE
President – IIEE Ormoc Chapter 2009
Manager – Transmission & Dispatch Department
ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION



How is geothermal power in the Visayas marshaled, controlled and dispatched in real life?
--------------------------------------------------------------------


The mission of any power marshalling management is to operate and maintain effectively the high voltage switchyards and transmission line systems vital to the continuous and optimum transmission and dispatch of electric energy from the interconnected power generating sources to the power grid.

This presentation henceforth aims to cover: a) Overview of the Visayas Grid, b) The Visayas System Power Flow & Interconnections, c) Marshalling Station & Transmission Components, and, d) Power Dispatch & Communication Flow, among others.

At the end of the day, the student participants will be able to familiarize and understand:

a) The Flow of Geothermal Power Generation & Transmission

b) Marshalling Station Components, High Voltage Equipment, Monitoring & Control Systems, Metering System, Back-Up Power Supply, and others.

c) How power dispatching are performed in a real life scenario.



SUBSTATIONS & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
IN ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES


AL MAHATANI V. LEBUMFACIL, PEE
Technical Consultant - CEBECO I, II & III



Electric Cooperatives’ role in nation-building cannot be underestimated…
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The impact of Electric Cooperatives in electrifying the entire country cannot be underestimated. It brought hope, progress and the amenities of life into the once dark environs of the countryside.

Bringing light and power to the countryside basically needs substations as the first step. This presentation is therefore prepared to orient the student delegates on what to expect of power substations commonly installed by distribution utilities, with a brief discussion on the most common and essential substation components.

It will also discuss how power is distributed from the substation down to the doorstep of homes via 13.2 kV lines and distribution transformers.



NON-DESTRUCTIVE MAINTENANCE TESTING

ROLAND C. ALCOS, REE
Area Manager for Visayas – SPECTRUM SCIENTIFIC CORP.
Director – IIEE NORTH CEBU CHAPTER




Technology is helping reduce the costs of maintenance by using non-destructive testing techniques…
-------------------------------------------------------------------



Every company is dependent on some types of assets that keep the business in business – be it a computer, a centrifuge, switchgear or a power transformer. In a large enterprise, reducing costs related to asset maintenance, repair, and ultimate replacement is at the top of management concerns. Downtime ultimately results not only in high repair costs but in customer dissatisfaction.

Maintenance includes methods to predict or diagnose problems in a piece of equipment based on trending of test results. These methods use non-intrusive testing (non-destructive) techniques to measure and evaluate equipment performance trends. It takes advantage of proven cause-symptom-effect relationships to predict the need for corrective action.

This presentation will therefore give the student participants a taste of what it is like in the real world maintenance.

Friday, July 31, 2009

IIEE CONFAB TECHNICAL PAPERS




THE TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS
(10TH IIEE REGION 7 CONFERENCE)




PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR
LARGE SUBSTATIONS


WILLE P. CANIZARES, PEE
2009 President – IIEE North Cebu Chapter

As the probability of faults is 24/7, how are large substations protected...?
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How large is a “large substation”? Certainly, a 500 MVA, 500–115 kV Substation is large in terms of MVA rating, physical size and voltage levels. And there are a large number of them in the Middle East. How are these large substations protected? How do they differ from the smaller ones?

The protection provided for a power substation depends to some extent upon its size and rating, and will comprise in several forms each designed to provide the requisite degree of protection for different faults or abnormal voltage conditions. Normally, the larger the substation, the more it demands for more sophisticated protection system it so deserves.

Protection is a vital part of any electric power system - unnecessary during normal operation but very crucial during troubles, faults, and abnormal disturbances. As every system is subject to disturbances that should be removed quickly, the awareness of these abnormalities is necessary to arm suitable protection systems.

This paper therefore focuses on the fundamental technology in the application of protective devices and other forms of protection in large power substations virtually leading to its Testing and Commissioning.



RENEWABLE ENERGY

MELEUSIPO E. FONOLLERA, PEE, IIEE Fellow,
Former IIEE National President


Renewable Energy: The Need in These Troubled Times…
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The 14th Philippine Congress has just enacted a Renewable Energy Law, designated as R.A. 9513, an Act promoting the development, utilization and commercialization of Renewable Energy (RE) Resources, and among other purposes. This law provides bundles of fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to foreign and local investors.

If vigorously and honestly implemented, R.A. 9513 will pave the way to a well developed and sustainable RE industry. Our country then achieving energy self-reliance will in effect reduce our dependency on imported fossil fuels. Employing RE for power generation, produces near–zero greenhouse gas emissions that impact in mitigating global warming, which is one of the aims of the Kyoto Protocol of which our country is a signatory.

In light of very encouraging events unfolding, the IIEE Advocacy Group for the awareness of IIEE Members, has assembled materials about wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, hydro and ocean energy as lecture topics to be presented during IIEE meetings and Regional Conferences.



MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT
FOR SUBSTATIONS

NOEL T. FERNANDEZ, PEE, MMExM
IIEE 2009 Region 7 Governor



Even in the modern times, maintenance has not been understood universally… because,
“MAINTENANCE STILL MEANS DIFFERENT THINGS TO DIFFERENT PEOPLE”.
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In any facets of life, there is always what we call as “desired condition”. Standards have always been based on these “desired conditions” and performances are always seen as if systems are still brand new. It is often desired that capacity, process capability, efficiency and throughput must not degenerate in the entire lifetime of any power system. But the reality is that there is always an end to any lifetime and that the likelihood of deterioration increases with age.

IEEE defines maintenance as: “The act of preserving or keeping in existence those conditions that are necessary in order for equipment to operate as it was originally intended”. Thus, maintenance covers all activities undertaken to keep equipment, machineries, facilities and systems in a desired state or condition to include all other services done to return them back to that desired condition. Developing & setting up a workable maintenance management system involves a strategy that demands a high level of understanding and mastery of the various equipments as well as the technical characteristics of the systems involved. After all, no industry in business would survive with a faulted Substation.

So in the modern world, the levels of maintenance procedures are now seen as Condition Watch and Predictive Tests rather than tear-downs and repairs. But if it fails, it is important to understand the reason why. While all establishments dislike breakdowns; strategies centered on maintenance testings & monitoring, the use of various test equipment and the measurable parameters as well as the concepts on how to manage Substation Maintenance are lined-up in this presentation.



ENERGY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS & TECHNIQUES

ARMANDO R. DIAZ, PEE, ASEAN Engineer
2009 IIEE National VP-External



Are Energy Management Programs in industries working…? Here’s why!
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Nowadays, most industries have their own Energy Management Program. However, this can be:

– Informal
– Decentralized, not centrally coordinated or managed
– Project-oriented, not program-oriented
– Cyclical (i.e. in the support a company gives)

Thus, many companies miss important savings opportunities because they lack a means for addressing energy use across the corporation. In this presentation, the participants will understand fully how to make an effective management program for them to have successful energy management processes to maximize product efficiency, minimize energy input, maintain high energy load factor, and the most economical use of energy.



APPLICATION OF INSULATION
COORDINATION IN SUBSTATIONS


ARTHUR ‘ART’ T. EVANGELISTA, PEE
Director Consultant – ATE Consulting Services,
Former National IIEE VP


How are Over-Voltages in Substations Protected? Much more… Coordinated?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transient over-voltages are attributed to natural phenomena and the inherent characteristics of the power system. Over-voltages may be generated by lightning and/or sudden changes in the power system caused by switching operations, short-circuits, load shedding, etc. The magnitude of these over-voltages may be above the allowable insulation thresholds and therefore need to be reduced and protected against.

Insulation Coordination is defined in ANSI C92.1-1982 as “the process of correlating the insulation strengths of electrical equipment with expected over-voltages and with the characteristics of surge protective devices.”

The presentation covers the fundamentals of insulation coordination and includes the discussion of traveling-wave behavior, insulation voltage withstand characteristics, arrester characteristics and ratings, arrester selection, arrester classes, and protective margins.



SYSTEM RELIABILITY
IN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS


DOMINICO ‘DOODS’ A. AMORA, PEE
IIEE 2009 National Auditor


This presentation is an assimilation of the interwoven factors & issues that contribute to the reliability of electrical systems in industrial plants...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


IEEE defines RELIABILITY as "the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time." In an industrial plant scenario; it’s only a matter of pushing a button and a 6,000 kW motor kicks up to life - just like that! And nobody seems to be thinking about it. That in a sense is good reliability..! But if one is worrying about what could result if a button is activated (e.g., huge voltage dips or source trip-outs), then that’s another story… Thus, in practical terms, system reliability is simply: “There is power at sufficient capacity when needed, at any given time, all the time..!”

As there is no maintenance program that can make good the reliability of a poorly designed system, excellent design, operability and maintainability, all three pillars of system reliability, must henceforth be inputted in the conceptualization phase of an industrial power system. Additionally, whatever maintenance program developed by a plant is determined by the design of the system and the goals of the organization.

This presentation covers among others, the following: a) Pillars of Reliability, b) the Reliability Nines, c) the N + n Concepts, and d) Voltage Factor in Reliability.

To stay competitive in business, it is usually best to identify the problems that affect Plant Reliability, and apply solutions that most efficiently address those gaps. If the industrial plant does not design its system with reliability in mind, SOMEONE ELSE WILL.



FAULTS IN SUBSTATIONS

ELY P. SILVOSA JR, PEE
2009 VP Internal – IIEE North Cebu Chapter

Awareness of the magnitudes and effects of faults in substations is a vital competency for the practicing electrical engineer...
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It has been said that the continuity of operation in an industrial plant is as just as good as its electric system. Its value speaks for itself the instance power is interrupted during production days because of the so-called ‘faults’. The awareness of the magnitudes of fault currents in Substations cannot be well appreciated until a major or heavy fault occurs – after all, the protection system only comes to work during these abnormal times. But then, beyond a nice-looking system, any industrial complex or power distribution utilities must have its protection schemes live up to predictable expectations; while above all, the protective devices shall not disintegrate during events of faults and while performing its functions.

And faults are for real! According to experience, faults usually surface out after about five years operation of a brand-new electric system. Systems must be designed to anticipate these faults, thus the need for fault calculations - the end objective of which is to design a system sturdy enough to survive the disastrous effects of faults.

Failures or breakdowns in various components of a power system are either man-made, accidental or by natural causes such as those brought about by lightning, hurricane or from mere deterioration. But should the system fail, it must “fail well”.

This presentation shows how faults in Substations can be calculated manually while a check with EDSA Power-Analysis Software, will confirm the results.



CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL
EDUCATION (CPE)

FRANCIS V. MAPILE, PEE
2002 IIEE National President

If you rest, you rust. Learning is a never ending process…
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


IIEE Continuing Professional Education (CPE) refers to the inculcation, assimilation and acquisition of knowledge, skills, proficiency and ethical & moral values after the initial registration of a professional that raises and enhances the professional competence.

Compliance with the IIEE CPE Program as condition for the renewal of professional license identification card is an effective and credible substitute for requiring a professional to pass another examination in order to allow him/her to continue the practice of his profession.



NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR POWER
GENERATION: FACTS & MYTHS

MELEUSIPO E. FONOLLERA, PEE, IIEE Fellow,
Former IIEE National President


Facts or Myths: Which is which …?
-----------------------------------------------------

The International Atomic Energy Agency of the United Nations, in one of its documents, states: “Nuclear energy has the potential to be a reliable, sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source that can contribute to the accessibility of affordable energy services in all interested countries for present and future generations. Any use of nuclear energy should be beneficial, responsible and sustainable, with due regard to the protection of people and the environment, non-proliferation, and security”.

In support to the above statements and to the enlightenment of IIEE Members about nuclear energy, this lecture covers briefly the following topics:

1987 Philippine Constitution
 Nuclear Energy Basic Principles
 Nuclear Power Plant Accidents
 Nuclear Waste Disposal
 The Economics of New Nuclear Power Plant
 Climate Change Issues
 Coal Fired Power Plants
 BNPP Re-Commission Update
 Against Operation of Nuclear Power Plant
 Renewable Energy Update
 Renewable Energy’s Limitations/Constraints
 Power for the Future!

As public debates on the use of nuclear energy for power generation are intensely going on, it is now a concern of the electrical engineering practitioners to get involved in the discussion on this issue and be guided accordingly.



EFFICIENT LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPTS

ARTHUR A. LOPEZ
2000 IIEE National President

There is more in Lighting Systems that meets the eyes - it is a gold mine waiting to be tapped…!
----------------------------------------------------------------------



The main objective of the paper is to provide specification and application guidelines for electrical practitioners engaged as lighting designers, consulting engineers, architects, interior designers, building administrators, plant engineers, utility personnel, end-users and others who make decisions about lighting designs and installations.

This presentation will also provide information on the basics of light and artificial lighting fundamentals applied to office indoors and industrial environments. It also discusses various lighting design concepts as well as technical description of energy efficient lamps and accessories and how they operate.


CONDITION-BASED POWER
TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

RODOLFO R. PENALOSA, PEE, ECE
Chairman– Board of Electrical Engineering, PRC
1995 IIEE National President

New Trends in Power Transformer Maintenance – the IEEE way!
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The presentation will discuss the IEEE Standards in testing apparatuses such as power transformers.

Power System maintenance specifically on the substation power transformer has evolved from predictive to condition-based maintenance to assess the condition of the apparatuses in the system.

Most utilities in developed countries have adopted this type of methodology to save - by having to continually monitor what goes on with the apparatus and minimize downtime, loss of revenues and most of all prepare for spare parts needed during maintenance.

This presentation will show the significance of insulation power factor in power transformers, how it’s tested, both on-line and off-line. It will also discuss the importance of oil tests, and the use of partial discharge as vital new tool in testing insulation systems.



OPEN ACCESS ENERGY TRADING

EDWARD L. MENDOZA, PEE
Member – Board of Electrical Engineering, PRC
1996 IIEE National President


Energy Trading has yet to go full blast. It’s important to know how it works…! How well is your organization prepared for these changes?
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As most large energy users in the Philippines are aware by now, decades of government-ruled electric utility monopoly is coming to an end. The passing of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001, which marked the beginning of electricity deregulation, is changing forever the way electric power is delivered, purchased and used by energy customers.

Deregulation requires all electric utilities to share their transmission and distribution lines with other utilities and retail electricity suppliers. Started initially with wholesale competition, it is opening up the entire country’s electricity grid to the marketplace and encouraging retail competition by offering many new customer choice options.

The decision-making process of buying electric energy from the right source is a finite strategy that requires inside knowledge of how the utility, wholesale and retail businesses operate, and how electric power is applied by the user. Energy buyers will need to evaluate their choices on a new playing field, and from different perspectives, such as financial, contractual and benefits.

This presentation will attempt to enlighten the participants about the basics of deregulation and to better prepare respective organizations for negotiating favorable energy supply contracts. The advice contained in this presentation is designed as a guide on how to better manage utility costs and to compete in a deregulated marketplace that is sure to grow more competitive each day.




BLACK-OUT 101

JAIME V. MENDOZA, PEE
Member – Board of Electrical Engineering, PRC



How often do we want Black-Outs…?
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“BLACK-OUT HITS THE VISAYAS. A 10-hour black-out swept the entire Visayas after the main power supply in Leyte tripped amid on-going maintenance work of the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP).” This was the headline of the Philippine Star, one Sunday, April 25, 2009.

Will Black-Out be a normal occurrence in the Visayas? How often do we want them?

The reliability of a power system is not a mystery. It can be maintained at the highest level we can expect. But of course, it comes with a cost, but more than that, it requires national attention and the will to implement. We cannot stop typhoons, lightning strikes, flood, random equipment failures, human errors and jellyfishes, but we can certainly decide how often we want to have cascading black-outs.

This paper will explain the basics of why black-out can or cannot be prevented; what happens if one line tripped and how can we minimize this.


APPLICATION OF Is LIMITERS & SOLID
STATE CURRENT LIMITERS IN SYSTEMS
WITH HIGH FAULT CURRENTS

JULES S. ALCANTARA, PEE, MSEE, MS Energy Mngt

2009 IIEE National Secretary

How are Is - Limiters applied in Electrical Systems…?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Electrical engineers are faced with the challenges of integrating new generation into existing power systems, requiring the clearing of faults more quickly or finding an alternative to SF6 breakers.

Also, the rising demand for energy world-wide requires additional transformers and generators, and an increasing interconnection of the individual supply network, leading to the permissible short-circuit currents for the equipment being exceeded. Thus, parts of the equipment are being dynamically or thermally destroyed.

When replacement of existing switchgear and cable connections by new equipment with higher short-circuit strength is technically impossible or uneconomical for the user, the use of Is-limiters reduces the short-circuit current in new or expanded systems.

This presentation is about fault currents and the application of Is- Limiters and of Solid State Current Limiters.



ELECTRICAL DESIGN CONCEPTS
FOR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS

HIPOLITO ‘POL’ A. LEONCIO, PEE
Immediate Former IIEE National President


High Rise Buildings are here to stay. What are then the best design strategies…?
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The growth of the real estate market has initiated the rise in the development of business centers in the metropolis and key cities in the country. Real estate developers started the construction of high rise buildings during the construction boom of early eighties and have continued up to the present.

To cope with this trend, Electrical Engineers have to equip themselves with the technical know-how in the design of electrical system of a high rise modern building. Their work and participation in the planning, design and construction of a modern building cannot be underestimated or underscored.

We are anticipating the increase of high rise building not only in Metro Manila but also in other upcoming metropolitan cities in the country. With global concern on greenhouse effect ever increasing, buildings and all structures for that matter should seriously consider energy efficient design and the use of energy efficient devices and equipments. Also with the recent trend in Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) call centers on 24 hours operation have change some parameters in our building design.

This paper intends to open up our Electrical Practitioners to the new concepts in designing high rise/modern buildings. It is also a prelude to more detailed and comprehensive seminars/lectures being prepared by IIEE for its members and associates.



HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL POWER IN
THE PHILIPPINES – THE EDC EXPERIENCE


ELLSWORTH LUCERO, ME
Senior Manager – EDC Power Generation Group


Silently bellowing behind the mountains, geothermal power energizes most of the Visayas Grid…
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Geothermal energy is an important renewable energy resource whose exploitation has relatively insignificant environmental impact. The use of geothermal energy has proven to be cost effective in many countries where geological, hydrological and geophysical conditions are favorable to the formation of geothermal systems.

The existence of geothermal systems is manifested by the presence of hot springs and /or fumaroles. Geothermal exploration serves the purpose of locating geothermal areas favorable to development and to finding sites within the system for drilling. Exploration includes geological mapping as well as geochemical and geophysical surveys. Geological mapping determine the rock and structural properties of the geothermal system.

Geochemical surveys predict subsurface temperatures to gain information on the origin and characteristics of the geothermal fluid as well as understand the subsurface flow directions. Geophysical surveys establish the variations in the physical properties of the geothermal system. Evaluation of information gathered from exploration, drilling the system to test the economic feasibility of the geothermal prospect ensues and later development of the geothermal field is pursued. Installation of the Power Plants and the Steam-field Facilities completes the system for power generation.

Geothermal exploitation for Power Supply contributed to national progress most specially to the host communities.




QUALIFYING FOR A PEE LICENSE

EDWARD L. MENDOZA, PEE
Member – Board of Electrical Engineering, PRC
1996 IIEE National President


How do you overcome the Fear Factor in the PEE Licensure? Here are your tips…
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Most of our REEs and would be licensed EE professionals, desiring to pursue a life-long career in Electrical Engineering, would definitely want and therefore strive to attain the highest measurement of competence and recognition for a practicing EE professional – that of being conferred one of the most sought after license for any professional - that of being a Professional Electrical Engineer (PEE).

This paper is meant to give would be PEEs an insight into the expectations and preparations needed for the wannabes in going through the process, understanding the pre-qualifications for taking the licensure for PEE, thinking of a prospective topic for the thesis, preparation and doing the thesis proper, following Rule 14 of the IRR of RA No. 7920, going for the much awaited interview by a panel, and finally waiting with bated breath for the judgment at the end of the interview.

At the end of the day, the PEE wannabes attending this presentation will realize that it is NOT that difficult after all to be a PEE!




MOBILE SUBSTATIONS

DOMINICO ‘DOODS’ A. AMORA, PEE
IIEE 2009 National Auditor


To some, a Mobile Substation Project may not be ‘big deal’, but the opportunity to design a mobile substation is one worthwhile experience of an electrical engineer…
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Catastrophic events, weather related outages and system failures affect everyone, every time. Emergency or temporary service must be available, whenever and wherever we need it.

This Presentation is about MOBILE SUBSTATIONS as alternative quick and short-term solutions for small power utilities & electric cooperatives in situations of need. The concept of Mobile Unit Substations is to quickly replace faulted substations to provide power on short notice or to facilitate temporary power supply as an aftermath of a catastrophe or during heavy maintenance or while system expansion and/or construction of the permanent systems are going on.

The temporary nature and the hasty mode of installation of Mobile Substations demands for several trade-offs in terms of fault protection, the degree of flexibility & reliability desired, physical size & space limitations, height & weight restrictions, transportability requirements, safety, and economics.


Tuesday, July 28, 2009

IIEE CONFAB IN AUGUST



IIEE REGION 7 CONFAB IN AUGUST

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The INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (IIEE) has scheduled its 10th Regional Conference on August 27-29, 2009 at the CEBU INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTER (CICC), Mandaue City. The conference will be attended by electrical engineers & practitioners from the chapters of Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Leyte and Samar. The conference will highlight technical sessions to strengthen the roles of the Filipino electrical practitioners amidst recent global challenges and how the profession can help mitigate these effects.


With the theme, “ACHIEVING EXCELLENCE AMIDST GLOBAL CHALLENGES” the three-day conference will undertake the following fields in RENEWABLE ENERGY, NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION, OPEN ACCESS ENERGY TRADING, BLACK-OUT 101, PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR LARGE SUBSTATIONS, SUBSTATION MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT, RELIABILITY IN INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS, GEO-THERMAL POWER GENERATION, ENERGY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES, APPLICATION OF INSULATION COORDINATION IN SUBSTATIONS, ELECTRICAL DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS, APPLICATION OF SOLID STATE CURRENT LIMITERS, EFFICIENT LIGHTING CONCEPTS, POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE, FAULTS IN SUBSTATIONS, CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, and HOW TO BECOME A PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER. Attending the technical sessions will earn the electrical engineers CPE credit units required for the renewal of PRC licenses which is due for implementation by 2010.


The conference will also be attended by graduating EE students from different colleges & universities in the Visayas. Lined-up for them are the following subjects of interest: SUBSTATIONS & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, MOTOR POWER CIRCUITS, GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CONFIGURATION IN THE VISAYAS, GEOTHERMAL POWER DISPATCHING & MARSHALLING, NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTINGS and ELECTRICAL CODES & STANDARDS.

Exhibit booths showcasing the latest quality products, tools & equipment in the electrical industry are one of the dynamic features of the conference. For more information, please call: Babie Abad, Tel No. 345-4531 or Fax: 343-6936 or E-Mail: iiee_ncc@yahoo.com